domingo, 5 de mayo de 2019

COVER


UNIT 2: TASK 4 - NARRATIVE





PRESENTED BY:

GUSTAVO ADOLFO ECHEVERRY PAZ CODE: 94.558.311
RAQUEL BAUTISTA RODRIGUEZ Code: 52411585
RICARDO ALBERTO GONZALEZ Code: 79695122
CRISTIAN CAMILO RAMIREZ Code: 1.020.768.220

PAOLA SARMIENTO LOZADA Code: 1.020.768.220





TUTOR:
DIANA SOFIA GRISALES


GROUP
551029_7



UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA (UNAD)

BACHELOR IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

ENGLISH LITERATURE

MAY 2019

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

When we talk about English Literature, we can surely say that storytelling it has always been an essential part of human nature. Creating stories is a feature that belong exclusively to Men among all creatures on Earth and that's what is so an unique and meaningful form of expression and communication. One that have passed down from generation to generation, sharing knowledge and wisdom in all societies. 

Storytelling began with oral traditions, and in such forms as myths, legends, fables, anecdotes, and ballads. Nowadays, it's currently defined as  a report of related events presented to listeners or readers, in words arranged in a logical sequence. Narrative is usually taken as a synonimum of stories, due to the fact that in a story, theres is usually a narrator who states and present the facts and situations within the story. 

In this blog you will find a set of different short stories, created by a group to students with the purpose of presenting a variety of examples about the main elements of Narrative as one of the major Literature Genres.

Paola Sarmiento's Story


THE LIGHT BETWEEN THE TOWERS
By: Paola Sarmiento.

Our story begins with one of the oldest questions of all times:  Why does evil exist in the world? Naima, a small girl in the village of Corazin, wonder every moment while she tried to look for some of starlight in the sky to see his mother’s face. The world was cover in darkness and the people of Corazin had never truly seen the details of the world that surrounded them. The elders said there were a time were light could be found in the planet but a strange event happened that left the whole planet in darkness, with nothing but the weak reflection of the stars  on the top of the trees. There were not day or night because there was not sun or moon as we know it now.

“What could be so bad to scare the light away from the world Mom?- Naima asked
“No one really knows, my dear” her Mom replied.

“But Grandma Noni says is our fault. Is that true? “said Naima with a sad expression on her face.

“It is… but you don’t need to worry about that anymore, cause there is nothing we can do about it now…you better go to sleep, we have a long day tomorrow.

Naima lived with her mom, dad, little brother and her Grandma Noni, one the most important Elders in the village of Corazin. Grandma Noni was wise and mysterious, she didn’t talk much and every word she said had usually a meaning and a consequence. Naima was the only one in the village capable to make her talk more than a few minutes. It seemed like Grandma Noni saw herself reflected in the smart, quite, intriguing personality of Naima, who was now  eleven years old and It would soon become part of the “Betains”, the girl scouts group of the village, who were prepared and trained to be the artists and caretakers of Corazin’s oral traditions.

Naima woke up the next day with the feeling of a very realistic dream, thinking she needed to ask Grandma Noni more about the origin of the darkness in the world.  She took her breakfast earlier that morning and after helping her mom with the chores of the tent, she decided to go to the forest before the Betains training began.  There was no difference between day and night in Corazin, so she had to take the most powerful lamp in her home and walked towards the dark, heavy forest across the river.

In her dream, Naima saw a small path guiding her to an open space near the stream. With no hesitation, she looked for the small path and there it was, as clear as she saw it in her dream. “What that could mean?” she thought. But when she got there the same open space offered her a sight of something wonderful and unexpected: two small towers rose up in front of her and in each, the drawing of the Sun and the Moon. Their names were labeled under the images and on top of each, some phrases stated: The light came into the world, but they loved darkness better than light, because their deeds were evil.

Naima could not believe what she was seeing. She stood there for hours, thinking about Grandma Noni’s words and the ones she has already heard from the Elders. Finally, she remembered her Dad always spoke about a book where their ancestors wrote everything that happened at the beginning of Ages. Maybe if she asked Noni, she would allow her to see what is was written there.

Naima came back to the village, took her little brother and confronted Grandma Noni about the book. The old lady looked at her with calm and a sparkle in her eyes:

-          “Have you seen the two towers at the forest Naima?” She asked.

-          “I’m sorry Grandma, but I had a dream and it was so vivid that I had to follow it.”  The girl replied.

-          “That means that you are ready to speak to Him.” Grandma Noni took her by her arm, led her to a cabinet and handled an old book with strange writing on top.

-          “Go to the forest, read it and wait in front of the towers.” Grandma Noni said. Naima went back and sat down to read. The book contained the story of how 
the Corazin people cast the light away.

“God had created the light and the energy. To support life on Earth, the Sun and the Moon were created as helping forces, and a much powerful light were set in the hearts of men and women, to love one another: The light of the Creator Yeshua. For generations, the Sun and the Moon worked together to sustain life on Earth, but the most powerful light, the one inside people’s hearts, began to fade away. With every bad action, evil deed and sin, the light became week, until one day it disappeared. The Sun and the Moon couldn’t resist such a lost and they decided to leave and never rise again. So darkness covered the Earth until today”

Naima couldn’t believe was she was reading.  Soon, she discovered that this vital light came from one person “Yeshua”. But who was that character?. Suddenly she remembered the rest of the dream. A voice had told her: “Call upon my name”. Without thinking, she raised her voice and said the name three times.  Finally, something amazing happed. Between the two towers a small light began to appear, and as she continued calling Yeshua, the light became stronger and bigger.  Then she heard: “Naima, I have seen your pure heart and it’s time to get the light grow inside Mankind again”.  Then, she started to shine and glow from within.
That night, Naima shared her story with the rest of the Village, those who believed her, began to shine too and rapidly the village were enlighten by the glow of those who believed in the name of Yeshua. Soon the Sun and the Moon came back and the people on Earth never lived in darkness again.

THE END.





Gustavo Echeverry's Story


MYSTERIOUS SHADOW BEHIND ANTI-DRUG AGENTS

To start with this story, I would like to contextualize the place and the time where I was living and working with some co-workers who were Anti-drug Police officer. They were Molina Urzola, a police officer from Barranquilla; Perez Manases, a young officer from Bogota; Macea Jose, a dog guide from Cordoba and me, Gustavo Echeverry an anti-narcotics inspector from Cali. We worked in Cartagena anti-drug base, where we lived and spent time with our tasks and co-workers.

In the first place, we weren’t the only one, there were ten men and one woman working for only one purpose “stop drug trafficking” making inspection of export containers. One regular afternoon, we were talking about our work day, meanwhile we had lunch.  We went to rest to follow working, when in my bed I felt a supernatural force or something who was caressing my legs. It was really strange, I wanted to scream and run away. However, I didn’t think about it was so unusual situation. Every afternoons started to happen to me similar things, for example when I was reposing on my bed, I felt the same thing such as the beginning. The situation was worse than before, it became from an unusual situation to a really important one to take into account. In nights, I sensed a weight on top of me, it arrived a feeling to me of concern, unrest, restlessness and impatience. I screamed and nobody couldn’t listen to me. It was the worst feeling that I’ve never had or sensed. Suddenly, one of my roommate entered to my room and asked about what happened.

“What is happening to you?” Molina said. “Are you becoming crazy?”

“Nothing good, I’m not crazy”, I answered. “I was screaming loudly and helping to free myself from this strange feeling that I’ve had”, I added.

He looked at me and told me that he had felt the same. We agreed and wanted to know what happened and if our co-workers would be going through similar things. The next day, we organized our ideas and told to other partners about what we had lived and witnessed.

”Partners, we’re here to talk about some special events are happening to us recently”, I commented.

“What did you all happen?” one of the officers asked.

“I know it’ll sound ridiculous but I need to talk about this. I need support and specially yours”, I said.

“What is this ridiculous thing you are meaning?” Perez asked again.

From heart, I said “I don’t know what it is exactly, but I’m sure we all would be able to discover it”. With a confused face I explained the last days and my roommate emphasized about it.

After a long talk, we knew everyone were being afraid by a supernatural force and we would like to know what it was. Foremost, I was really skeptic, because I didn’t believe what happened and less I thought that it was real. I was afraid the first time, because it was very sudden and strong the scare. Not only was when we didn’t know about it, it continued occurring after our talk and in a constant way. One day, my roommate was sleeping at night, when he woke up screaming and really scared.

Suddenly I woke up, “what was going on?” I asked. 

“I’ve heard a $500 coin falling and someone said silently my name” Molina answered. Subsequently, we react and walked away our room.


We didn’t continue talking about it and decided to let it so. One of the next days, I had to work a week-end. While I was alone lying on my bed, I felt a heavy atmosphere, when someone opened my door strongly, entered like a black bird shadow, it sat down to my side and suddenly I got really scared, I wrapped myself, turned to wall , screamed and no one listened. Accordingly, I began to pray and an unusual thing left my room hitting the door. These events started to happen to everyone in my room. One of my partners Perez, was in his room when the door was closed and he couldn’t open it nor leave. We managed to help him and we could open. My partner was in shock and scared, however he wasn’t the only one. Another co-worker Jose Macea, he was resting in our room and we heard he was being hanged. Then, we went to help him and he was haging himself until we helped him to let go. The worst one was him, because he kept scratched by the supernatural force that feared us and didn’t let us sleep.

Doubtless, we looked the town around and asking about our current events, someone told us about a witch who was a neighbor that she’d lived in this town for many years. Finally, we warned to our superiors and they said that it was a drug trafficking strategy to avoid the proper function of the police, especially us, because we were anti-drugs officer. By this, we all were changed and continue our lives with this big experience.



Cristian Ramírez's Story


THE GREAT INFILTRATION.

     On May 05, 2040, a woman unexpectedly appears in the vicinity of the White House in New York - the United States, the police received the warning and this is why they came to verify and it is as they realize that she was totally naked and unconscious, the way the woman appears, the authorities carry out a security plan.

     This is how the Judicial Police and a great variety of experienced investigators come to see that this woman has tattoos all over her body, some of them legible, others with images, figures that did not allow them to decipher their meaning, for this reason the woman was taken to the facilities of the criminal investigation center and when she was there, the woman woke up, she spoke English but did not provide information such as her name, age, where she came from and how she came to the house white

     The investigators when seeing that the tattoos were newly made decided to investigate about the same ones and they are how they manage to relate some tattoos with some crimes that had happened in the United States and some delinquent organizations present at present of the country., They put the woman to a variety of tests like the polygraph, but all the results were negative which showed them that the woman was telling the truth.

     For this reason they decided to take the woman to the investigation cases that they managed to decipher her tattoos and being in action and needing the help of this woman they realize that she has a great ability to handle firearms, self defense and she even speaks other languages, but besides that, this woman is like she remembers her name, which is Michelle Hurt and who, being in these situations of pressure to remembers military training spaces.

     As the days go by and in the analysis of the cases they manage to identify more tattoos of their cases Michelle managed to remember even more small fragments of her life but she does not know much about her life,  until one night she is contacted by her ex-boyfriend who explains her that she is the leader of a criminal organization called The new World which aims to infiltrate the Judicial Police of the United States and with the tattoos were given some information from the criminal groups of the country and weaken them so that their organization at the end could Take total control of the country.

     This boy also explains that she herself injected a drug which erased all her memories and that is why all the tests the police did went negative, but at this moment Michelle confronts her former partner and murders him. Michelle falls in love with a special police officer named Paterson and is like challenging members of her own criminal organization, where remembering more things gives the information to the Judicial Police who capture all these people, in this way maintaining security of the country and continue within the Judicial Police as one of the best Judicial Agents of the United States of America.


 Bibliographic references.

Bunting, J. (2018, February 06). How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish. Retrieved fromhttps://thewritepractice.com/how-to-write-a-short-story/
Millard, K., Hughes, K., Stevenson, R., Chakraborti, R. Kelly, A. & Marcus, L. (2014). Section III - Narrative. In The Edinburgh Introduction to Studying English Literature (pp. 101-157). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved from http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=783917&lang=es&site=eds-live
[TED-Ed]. (2015, November 16). How to write descriptively - Nalo Hopkinson. [Video File]. Retrieved from




Ricardo González's story


THE PRINCE WHO WANTED THE WAR

Every day, Prince Arturo got up, took his breakfast and a comforting bubble bath. He polished his bayonet and went immediately to the playground. There, he was always awaited by his lead soldiers and the three tanks of war with which he fought the most incredible battles and obtained the most unusual feats. He was only 10 but he had already reached 14 victories and only one defeat that although tiny (since it had been against the flea dogs that at that time were stronger and bigger than him), he never could overcome.
-          "Someday I'll have the revenge," He said.
The months passed, the trees of the garden had seen pass a dozen autumns, winters, and the same number of springs and summers. However, they did not age, with the passage of time they looked more vigorous and imposing. Like the trees, the prince had become a beautiful and majestic man. He knew that in a short time he would have to become king since his sovereign father had acquired a mortal disease. For some, product of his constant anger, for others, the sovereign had been the victim of enchantment on the part of other sovereigns of distant lands who, full of envy and helped with artifices and witchcraft had managed to weaken their strong contender. For one or the other, everyone in the kingdom expected his departure and the young prince, although hurt by the imminent absence of his strong father, felt great pleasure in imagining himself occupying the royal throne. Discreetly alone in the relics room he spent hours admiring the blue cloak full of spots and golden nuggets, the same one that in his childhood had used  his father to receive the crown from the hands of the prime minister when his parents had perished at sea victims of a group of small-time pirates. The prince also looked the suit with which everyone would tremble when they saw him pass, the suit that dressed him with power and strength. He did not want  satins, no silks brought from the east. His clothes would be his military uniform. The one with whom five years ago he had sworn to defend his family, his homeland and most importantly: "his honor". 
Two knocks at the door of the great hall of relics took the prince out of his idyllic session. Aldo, the royal butler, who more than a butler looked like a pixie taken from a story
 -  Our king is about to enter the world of the dead.
A little jump shook the heart of the prince who could not decipher if that sensation was due to pain or emotion, because he loved his strong father from whom he had learned everything about mathematics and military tactics. No doubt, he would miss watching him ride through the palace gardens, hunting classes and target shooting. But at the same time, Arturo would be free, with the right to do what he liked. He would no longer be the son of King Arthur III, he would be the king himself. A sudden knot gripped his throat and not knowing if it was grief, anger, joy or frustration the young Prince Arthur unleashed it with a simple:
 - What do you know about the world of the dead?
At the cold response of his young prince, the butler hastened to apologize, but his dry lips did not reach to separate when the beautiful prince finished:
- My father will leave this world only when God wants it and remember that God is eternal, almighty, omnipresent, omnipotent; Feared,  Jealous, Vengeful, and also ...
- "Male" Continued the phrase the butler. Excuse me, young prince, but I have seen that look before, and death is round your father's pupils. Between gasps and anguish he asks me to bring you to his presence. He spent the whole night raving. He speaks of a legacy; he repeated your name over and over again. This morning, when at last his body seemed to find rest, he asked me to take you   to his presence.
The young man folded the blue cloak, kept it carefully in the beige glass and wooden cupboard that looked more like a coffin than a dresser and without a word mutter walked firmly into the bedroom of his dying father.
Three servants, two pages, six maidens, the doctor, and of course the queen mother were sitting around the king. The sunlight of February entered through the window and the white and beautiful body of the one who was once the king of the distant town sank among purple pillows and golden colored comforters. Arturo walked slowly towards the bed, took his father's hand and, resting his chest between his left arm and a little velvet pillow, whispered:
- Here I am father ...
The old king's eyes opened instantly, his gaze penetrated the young man's heart and between tremors and agitation he tried to tell him everything, his tired hands snatched those of the young prince and with a supernatural force he could whisper:
- My legacy ... my son ... Sorry...
Only a tear ran down the cheek of the dying man who between rattles and an impending choking was unable to utter another word.
- Already your mission was fulfilled. I will keep your legacy and follow one by one the instructions you showed me.
The bewildered son agreed to respond. It was at that moment when the king, white as cotton, looked at the sky and in a kind of prayer uttered the unintelligible phrase that no one in the room could decipher, and in a sigh, all witnessed how the soul of the sovereign came out gently by between his lips and floating ethereally was lost between the blankets, the curtain and the window. It was there, at that very moment, when at last the most beautiful and brave prince, the only son of King Arthur III, wept.

References

•   Bunting, J. (2018, February 06). How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish. Retrieved from https://thewritepractice.com/how-to-write-a-short-story/
•   Millard, K., Hughes, K., Stevenson, R., Chakraborti, R. Kelly, A. & Marcus, L. (2014). Section III - Narrative. In The Edinburgh Introduction to Studying English Literature (pp. 101-157). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved from http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=783917&lang=es&site=eds-live

Raquel Bautista's story


Catrina the Grumpy

Catrina la Gruñona was an alien: very wicked, mischievous, had big eyes, changed colours according to the occasion of another dimension which was: very warm, full of colour and lots of light.
Catrina la Gruñona spent the whole day screaming at her galactic neighbours and other souls crossing her path.
Since she did not have anyone who frequented her, she would hang around and bother a whole solar half day and a half moon day, looking for someone to shout at. They did not care if they had authority, prestige and recognition in this planetary sector so they had to put up with it every time they will cross you.


Everyone got upset when she showed up. But that made her feel very angry, so she shouted more loudly at whoever showed up.
One day, while walking through the borders of other dimensions, she realized that there were inhabitants with whom she had never met with characteristics similar to her; But instead of shouting they smiled and celebrated, they seemed immensely happy they had: musical instruments with which they played happy melodies, decorated the three-dimensional routes with colored lights, shared jokes, anecdotes and stories of their ancestors which once a year as they said, they visited them and vanished.
 

 These are going to surprise you, thought Grumpy Catrina, who had not shouted for a few minutes, wandering and annoying since she had moved far from her usual space.
Catrina Gruñona went stealing little by little until that mysterious place hitting a frightful scream that made everyone astonish:

-They are invading my space! Said her, it is better that they stop celebrating or start screaming. -I think that I will continue doing it to get respect and know who the owner of these territories is anyway is my specialty. Continued saying


-

And warming his vocal cords, he pulled back and prepared to give them his well-deserved shout. But neither was amazed, nor did he leave. But if everyone laughed so much that Catrina la Gruñona fainted with tremendous scream that hit.
After a while he woke up and with a loud voice said -"they are going to find out". Catrina the Grunt and wriggling of great value ran to the center of the great congregation and prepared to merge the feast.


But they went away and continued celebration. Catrina la Gruñona lost her mind and rose without control with such bad luck that she reached the planet Uranium absorbed by her frustration and there they held her for a long time.




 

When Catrina la Gruñona calmed down, she felt so sad and lonely that she reflected, promising that she would never bother again, and begged the gods of regression to return her to her place from where she never should have left.
And so, very tired, they returned her to her house without anyone daring to ask her if she needs help for not feeling her frustration
From that day, Catrina la Gruñona no longer messes with anyone. And not only because he does not want to scream and annoy, but because he has realized that when you are nobody wants to help you, or share or celebrate, much less give gifts. Saying from that day and many more the neighbouring aliens lived quietly and happy forever.





References
Imagen de alien woman retrieved from
·         Bunting, J. (2018, February 06). How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish. Retrieved from https://thewritepractice.com/how-to-write-a-short-story/
·         Millard, K., Hughes, K., Stevenson, R., Chakraborti, R. Kelly, A. & Marcus, L. (2014). Section III - Narrative. In The Edinburgh Introduction to Studying English Literature (pp. 101-157). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved from http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=783917&lang=es&site=eds-live
·         [TED-Ed]. (2015, November 16). How to write descriptively - Nalo Hopkinson. [Video File]. Retrieved from
       How to write fiction that comes alive